- Company overview The heart of SMC Vision & Philsophy Partnership Certifications Company culture
- Our service Design and Engineering Maintenance and Service Examine Production Line Upgrade and Transformation Storage and Logistics Processing, Trading and Distributor
- Management Our history Global responsibility Info Center
- Procurement center Internship
- Metal Steel Products Stainless Steel Products Aluminum Products Copper Products Galvanized Steel and PPGI Special Alloy Building Material
- Containers ISO Standard Container Equipment Container Storage Container Container House Refrigerated/Reefer Container Offshore Container Tank Container Container Fittings Container Trailer
- Gas Cylinder & Fire Extinguisher Cryogenic Liquid Cylinder Oxygen Gas Cylinder Storage Tank CNG Gas Cylinder LPG Gas Cylinder Hydrogen Gas Cylinder Nitrogen Gas Cylinder Industry Gas Cylinder Fire Extinguisher
- Metal Machinery Forming Machine Other Machinery Cutting Machine Processing Machine Bending Machine Block Machine Motor Spare Parts
- Mechanical Products Vehicle Industry Miscellany Mooring Equipment Marine Equipment Pressure Vessel Conveyor Belt Laser Equipment Bearing
- Electrical System Electrical Cable Automation Power Distribution Solar Power System Electric Protection System Transformer Production Line Lighting System
- Project Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Plastic Pipes and Pipe Fittings Pontoon System
What is polyvinyl chloride used for and how does it contribute to a safer world?
Plastics are also called synthetic resins and are broadly classified into two categories: thermosetting resins and thermoplastic resins.
The thermosetting resins include phenolic resin and melamine resin, which are thermally hardened and never become soft again. Thermoplastic resins include PVC, polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS) and polypropylene (PP), which can be re-softened by heating.
Usually, thermoplastics are supplied in the form of pelletised material (compounds) with additives (antioxidants, etc.) already blended in it. However, PVC resin is often supplied in powder form and long term storage is possible since the material is resistant to oxidation and degradation. Various additives and pigments are added to PVC during the processing stage, and the blend is then converted into PVC products.
PVC is sometimes known as ‘Vinyl’ in Europe and predominantly so in North America. In Europe, ‘Vinyl’ usually refers to certain specific flexible applications, such as flooring, decorative sheets and artificial leather.
PVC is a thermoplastic made of 57% chlorine (derived from industrial grade salt) and 43% carbon (derived predominantly from oil / gas via ethylene). It is less dependent than other polymers on crude oil or natural gas, which are nonrenewable, and hence can be regarded as a natural resource saving plastic, in contrast to plastics such as PE, PP, PET and PS, which are totally dependent on oil or gas. This chlorine gives to PVC excellent fire resistance.
What is PVC used for?
The diversity of PVC applications challenges the imagination. In everyday life, they are all around us. PVC is used for everything from construction profiles to medical devices, from roofing membranes to credit cards, and from children’s toys to pipes for water and gas. Few other materials are as versatile or able to fulfil such demanding specifications. In this way, PVC fosters creativity and innovation, making new possibilities available every day.
Why use PVC?
Simply because PVC products make life safer, bring comfort and joy, and help conserve natural resources and combat climate change. And due to an excellent cost-performance ratio, PVC allows people of all income levels access to these crucial benefits.
Contribution to a safer world?
There are many reasons why PVC and safety are inseparable. Due to unsurpassed technical properties, PVC is the most used material for life-saving, disposable, medical devices. For instance, medical tubing of PVC does not kink or break and is easy to sterilise. Because of inherent fire resistance, wire and cables sheathed with PVC prevent potentially fatal electrical accidents.
Further, PVC is a strong material. When used for car components, PVC thus helps to reduce the risk of injuries in case of accidents.
How does PVC help to conserve natural resources and combat climate change?
Because PVC is intrinsically a low-carbon material which consumes less primary energy than many other materials and is easy to recycle.
Also, most PVC products are very long lasting and require a minimum of maintenance and repair. For instance, the service life of PVC water and sewage piping is more than 100 years. And modern cars last many years longer simply because PVC protects the underside from water and corrosion.
